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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MAC15A6FP/D
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
. . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as solid-state relays, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied anode voltage with positive or negative gate triggering. * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts * All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Four Modes
MAC15AFP Series
ISOLATED TRIACs THYRISTORS 15 AMPERES RMS 400 thru 800 VOLTS
MT1 MT2 MT2 G MT1 G
CASE 221C-02 STYLE 3
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Repetitive Peak Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = -40 to +125C, 1/2 Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC15A6FP MAC15A8FP MAC15A10FP On-State RMS Current (TC = +80C)(2) Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz (TC = +95C ) Peak Nonrepetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, T C = +80C) preceded and followed by rated current Peak Gate Power (T C = +80C, Pulse Width = 2 s) Average Gate Power (T C = +80C, t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current Peak Gate Voltage RMS Isolation Voltage (TA = 25C, Relative Humidity Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range IT(RMS ITSM PGM PG(AV) IGM Symbol VDRM 400 600 800 15 12 150 20 0.5 2 10 1500 -40 to +125 -40 to +150 Amps Amps Watts Watt Amps Volts Volts C C Value Unit Volts
p 20%)
VGM V(ISO TJ Tstg
1. VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. 2. The case temperature reference point for all TC measurements is a point on the center lead of the package as close as possible to the plastic body.
Motorola Thyristor Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1999
1
MAC15AFP Series
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Thermal Resistance, Case to Sink Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Symbol RJC RCS RJA Max 2 2.2 (typ) 60 Unit C/W C/W C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Peak Blocking Current (Either Direction) TJ = 25C (VD = Rated VDRM, TJ = 125C, Gate Open) Peak On-State Voltage (Either Direction) (ITM = 21 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) (Main Terminal Voltage = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 k, TJ = +110C) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT2(+), G(-); MT2(-), G(+) Holding Current (Either Direction) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = 200 mA) Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 17 A, IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 s, Pulse Width = 2 s) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 21 A, Commutating di/dt = 7.6 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80C) QUADRANT DEFINITIONS MT2(+) QUADRANT II MT2(+), G(-) QUADRANT I MT2(+), G(+) Symbol IDRM Min -- -- -- Typ -- -- 1.3 Max 10 2 1.6 Unit A mA Volts mA -- -- -- -- VGT -- -- -- -- 0.2 0.2 IH -- 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 -- -- 6 2 2 2 2.5 -- -- 40 mA -- -- -- -- 50 50 50 75 Volts
p 2%)
VTM IGT
t gt
--
1.5
--
s
dv/dt(c)
--
5
--
V/s
Trigger devices are recommended for gating on Triacs. They provide: 1. Consistent predictable turn-on points. 2. Simplified circuitry. 3. Fast turn-on time for cooler, more efficient and reliable operation.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS of RECOMMENDED BIDIRECTIONAL SWITCHES Usage Part Number VS MBS4991 6-10 V 350 A Max 0.5 V Max General MBS4992 7.5-9 V 120 A Max 0.2 V Max
G(-) QUADRANT III MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-)
G(+) QUADRANT IV MT2(-), G(+)
IS VS1-VS2 Temperature Coefficient
0.02%/C Typ
1. Ratings apply for open gate conditions. Thyristor devices shall not be tested with a constant current source for blocking capability such that the voltage applied exceeds the rated blocking voltage.
2
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC15AFP Series
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
130 30 120 60 110 125C 150 to 180 90 80 0 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) dc 90
IGTM , GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
3 2 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C)
1 0.7 0.5
100
0.3 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 1. RMS Current Derating
PD(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) 20 TJ = 125C 16 dc 12 8 = CONDUCTION ANGLE i F, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMP) = 180 120 90 60 30 30 20 50 100 70
Figure 4. Typical Gate Trigger Current
TJ = 25C 125C
4 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP)
10 7 5 3 2
Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation
VGTM , GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED)
3 2 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES
1 0.7 0.5
1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2
0.3 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0.1 0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
4.4
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
vT, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 3. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage
Figure 5. Maximum On-State Characteristics
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
3
MAC15AFP Series
3 I H, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 2 I TSM, PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) GATE OPEN APPLIES TO EITHER DIRECTION 300 200
1 0.7 0.5
100 70 50 TC = 80C f = 60 Hz SURGE IS PRECEDED AND FOLLOWED BY RATED CURRENT 1 2 3 NUMBER OF CYCLES 5 7 10
0.3 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120 140
30
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 6. Typical Holding Current
Figure 7. Maximum Nonrepetitive Surge Current
1 r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5
0.2 0.1 0.05
ZJC(t) = r(t) * RJC
0.02 0.01 0.1
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10 k
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 8. Thermal Response
4
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC15AFP Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
-B- P
-T- F N E C S
SEATING PLANE
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. LEAD DIMENSIONS UNCONTROLLED WITHIN DIMENSION Z. DIM A B C D E F G H J K L N P Q R S Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.680 0.700 0.388 0.408 0.175 0.195 0.025 0.040 0.340 0.355 0.140 0.150 0.100 BSC 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.028 0.500 0.550 0.045 0.070 0.049 --- 0.270 0.290 0.480 0.500 0.090 0.120 0.105 0.115 0.070 0.090 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 17.28 17.78 9.86 10.36 4.45 4.95 0.64 1.01 8.64 9.01 3.56 3.81 2.54 BSC 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.71 12.70 13.97 1.15 1.77 1.25 --- 6.86 7.36 12.20 12.70 2.29 3.04 2.67 2.92 1.78 2.28
H -Y-
Q
123
A
STYLE 3: PIN 1. MT 1 2. MT 2 3. GATE
K Z L G D
3 PL
J R
0.25 (0.010)
M
B
M
Y
CASE 221C-02 ISSUE B
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
5
MAC15AFP Series
NOTES
6
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC15AFP Series
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
7
MAC15AFP Series
Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 Customer Focus Center: 1-800-521-6274 MfaxTM: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 1-602-244-6609 ASIA / PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre, Motorola Fax Back System - US & Canada ONLY 1-800-774-1848 2, Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. - http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/ 852-26629298 HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/ JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 141, 4-32-1 Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan. 81-3-5487-8488
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Motorola ThyristorMAC15A6FP/D Device Data


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